Exploring Physical Activity and Health

Section 1: Health screening and physical action (1200 words/60 marks)Pre-movement wellbeing screening is generally embraced in game and wellness offices. Situation 1 (beneath) shows the aftereffects of a pre-action wellbeing screening system for a male member. Peruse Scenario 1 and afterward answer the inquiries underneath.Scenario 1Participant: GregGreg is 55 years of age and runs his own organization just as dealing with a nearby women’s football crew. During a normal wellbeing check, Greg was educated that he has hypertension and should find a way to address this. Since he quit playing football himself Greg is as of now inert and has in this manner chose to join the exercise center at his nearby games community, to assist with improving his wellbeing and with the aim of getting sufficiently fit to play in a neighborhood veterans’ football league.Health screening questionnaireGreg finished a PAR-Q (Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire) and responded to ‘noà ¢â‚¬â„¢ to all inquiries. As such, Greg had no known ailments that could be bothered by practice at the hour of finishing the questionnaire.Health screening †physiological measurementsAfter the PAR-Q was finished, Greg attempted a progression of physiological measures. The consequences of these are:Resting circulatory strain = 150/92 mmHgResting pulse = 85 bpmHeight = 190 cmWeight = 105 kgBody mass file = 29.1Waist-to-hip proportion = 0.99Body fat rate = 26% 1.Explain the reasons why pre-action wellbeing screening is important. (400 words/20 imprints) 2.Discuss and examine Greg’s results. Your examination ought to distinguish whether the outcomes fall into solid ranges and talk about the ramifications of this, with a specific spotlight on the danger of creating cardiovascular sickness. (400 words/20 imprints) 3.Outline how physical movement could positively affect Greg’s wellbeing. (400 words/20 marks)Part 2: Health and wellbeing enactment (800 words/40 marks)Read Scenario 2 and afterward answer the inquiries underneath.Scenario 2Bradley is an individual from the rec center at his nearby games place. He consistently utilizes the exercise center and has finished a rec center acceptance and wellbeing screening. One day he brings his 13-year-old little girl, Jessica, to the fitness center to utilize the exercise center. The gym has a strategy that under-16s are not permitted to utilize the rec center and that nobody can utilize the rec center without first having an exercise center acceptance and wellbeing screening. Bradley and Jessica are completely mindful of this arrangement. In spite of the fact that she is 13, Jessica looks a lot more established and could without much of a stretch be confused with being matured more than 16. Jessica abstains from finishing an exercise center acceptance by telling the gathering staff that she will simply be utilizing the swimming pool.While utilizing a bit of rec center hardware improperly, Jessica falls and breaks her wrist. The exercise center was administered by one teacher at that point, whose reaction to the mishap was quick and proper. 1.What enactment administers wellbeing and security in a games and wellness office, and in what capacity may these identify with this occurrence? (250 words/13 imprints) 2.Discuss whether Bradley and his 13-year-old little girl, Jessica, would have a case for a case for carelessness against the office. Clarify the explanations behind your answer. (550 words/27 imprints)

Islam Compared to Judaism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Islam Compared to Judaism - Assignment Example Islam fundamentally alludes to add up to accommodation to the desire of Allah or God. Muslims accepts that there is just one genuine God who is all knowing and ground-breaking, and has no closure (Goldschmidt, 2001). Likewise, they accept that any individual, who submits to the desire of God, commends and reveres him, will be remunerated in time everlasting. So also, in Judaism, they accept there is just one genuine God, he is the maker of Universe and has consistently been there since no one existed previously. All the more along these lines, the individuals who follow the desire of God will be remunerated not normal for criminals who are bound to discipline by death. In Islam, every material belonging, for example, vehicles, houses, dress and furniture are valueless than one genuine God. All things and joys that we have as people are fine on the off chance that they lead to fulfillment of what God requires. Muslims accepts that God is the person who gives and takes life along these lines; he has fated every single human movement (Goldschmidt, 2001). Muslims additionally accepts that every single world religion were sent by God however, later they were defiled by people. Jews accepts that God is provider of life. They see individuals of every single world religion as equivalent and offspring of God and that they are simply unmistakable approaches to serving a similar God whom they should obey and stick to his law. It is the duty of the Jews to stick to the torah and concrete nearness of God (Robinson, 2001). Muslims accepts that God is all over the place and that he works in a universe in which lives assorted animals, not every one of whom can be felt, heard, or seen by people. The Quran, for example, contends that jinns, can do positive or negative, however God’s Angels are all the more impressive and they regard his heavenly will. God sent Angel Gabriel to show Muhammad how to ask (Esposito, 2010). As Robinson (2001) contends, comparatively, the Jews accepts that Angels are God’s delivery people and that they exist known to mankind in any case, can't be comprehended or seen by individuals. Muslims

Growth of Clothing Retail Industry

Question: Talk about the Growth of Clothing Retail Industry. Answer: Presentation: The apparel business in Australia is one of the primary areas in retail exchange. The dress and clothing industry has confronted a great deal of trouble in the earlier years in Australia. The business anyway has seen a little development in the year 2015. The apparel and foot product industry relies upon a ton of components like the style patterns, clients decision and others (Okonkwo 2016). In the previous not many years, the remote apparel retail organizations are additionally entering the Australian market for exchange. Accordingly, the indigenous organizations are confronting issues (Chen and Li 2016). The garments business has begun utilizing the new innovations like the internet shopping, web based promoting, utilization of computerized media and others. This has improved the matter of the apparel market of Australia. The attire business in Australia is still in a developing state (Ewing 2014). The difficulties that were looked in the apparel business are because of the adjustm ents in the financial state of the individuals of the nation. The buyers got mindful in spending because of the adjustments in the financial conditions (Casidy 2012). The development of the Australian apparel industry is being concentrated in this exploration. The fundamental factors that influence the development of apparel industry will be talked about in this exploration work. The proposition gives a thought regarding the strategies for information assortment and the examination of such information. The conceivable translation of the aftereffects of examination of information is given in this proposition. The primary issue articulation in this examination is to break down the development of apparel industry in Australia and the variables behind such development. Writing audit: The dress retail industry in Australia is one of the significant retail areas of the nation. The part contributes an enormous segment o the GDP of the nation. The previous not many years this segment anyway has not seen a lot of development. The adjustment in economy of the nation has brought about the decay of this industry (Fry 2013). Because of swelling and other financial elements the shoppers has gotten careful about spending. The indigenous organizations are likewise confronting rivalry from the outside organizations. The remote organizations are going into the Australian market in the course of the most recent couple of years. Every one of these components have prompted the decrease of this industry (Gardetti and Torres 2013). The dress business can be characterized into a wide range of segments, for example, the attire, in vogue array, clothes and footwear and others. The design is a significant factor in the clothing business. The organization that has a design line is more ideal than the conventional organizations. The design line has prompted the development of organizations like Nike, Adidas and others. These organizations for the most part exchange sports products and attire. The brand estimation of the organizations is additionally a significant factor for the development of these enterprises (Singleton 2013). There are in excess of 40 mainstream dress organizations in Australia. The style sense o the client is one of the main thrusts behind the development of this industry. The client of these well known brands like Nike is for the most part school goers. The age Y has a solid feeling of design. The design feeling of the client is changing step by step. The remote organizations are discovering adva ntage for this change. The remote organizations could grow their business in the Australian market attributable to these changes (Brooks 2013). The nation Australia doesn't have numerous enormous style organizations. There are just two marked design organizations in the nation to be specific Billabong and Rip Curl. The organization Billabong represents 1.5 billion Australian dollars while the organization Rip Curl represents very nearly 884 million Australian dollars. The design business of Australia contributes in excess of 75000 Australian dollars to the GDP of the nation. The absolute work in the attire, material and foot product industry of Australia is 37000 (Mohan Kathuria 2013). The wellness and sports apparel industry additionally shapes a piece of the attire business of Australia. The wellness and athletic dress industry anyway has indicated a development throughout the years. The primary purpose behind the development of this industry is the changing shopper conduct. The shoppers have begun utilizing workout clothes because of solace in these garments. There is an appeal of exercise center garments in the Australian market (Jegethesan, Sneddon and Soutar 2012). The administration of flexibly chain has additionally encouraged the development of these ventures. The outside organizations like H M COS are growing their regions in Australia. The organization COS has opened a store in Sydney in the year 2014. There is no such driving organization in foot product and clothing business in Australia. The South African organization MRP has entered Australian market in the year 2015 (Robinson and Hsieh 2016). The area has demonstrated a minimal improvement in the year 2015. The clients interest for the most recent structures has been expanded in right now. The attire business has additionally improved because of digitalization. The utilization of online life locales has likewise prompted the development of this part of industry. The ideas of online notice, web based shopping has significantly profited the business (Brooks and Simon 2012). Factors and speculation: The principle factors in this examination work are the absolute benefits produced by the garments retail industry, the quantity of indigenous organizations in the business, the remote organizations that are entering in the business, the business status in this industry, the commitment of the business to the GDP of the nation and others. The benefit of the business is taken as the reliant variable and different factors as the free factor. The theories of the examination work are as per the following: H01: The garments retail industry has not demonstrated any significant changes throughout the years. H11: The apparel retail industry has indicated a significant change in development throughout the years. The variable of benefit of the organizations is estimated regarding the Australian dollars. The GDP of the nation, the quantities of organizations that are working in the nation, the business status of the business are completely acquired for the entire nation. Since this figures are very enormous, these figures are related with blunders. There is no such limitation associated with accomplishing the examination work. Research plan and philosophy: The exploration includes subjective strategy for study. The information gathered for the exploration work is optional information. The auxiliary information about the quantity of individuals engaged with attire retail industry, business status of the business, the effect of the business to the economy of the nation and others are gotten from the official sites and different sites. The information has been gathered for a specific range of time. The information can be gathered for a time of 10 years. There is a few morals identified with any sort of research. The scientist can't overlook the moral issues while accomplishing the examination work. The scientist has not disregarded the morals in this examination work. The specialist has acquired the information from the sites and different sources morally. The spots where the information are not accessible, the specialist has paid to get the information. The specialist has not taken any deceptive estimates, for example, hacking or others to get the information. The information got with the end goal of the examination is optional information. Along these lines, the information isn't oppressed any sort of examining techniques. In any case, the information has been gathered for a specific range of time. Information investigation: The investigation of the information so gathered is completed with the assistance of various factual devices and strategies. The proportions of graphic measurements have been determined for the factors. The mean, middle, standard deviation, difference, range and others has been determined for the investigation. An examination among the past and past year figures will assist with understanding the development of the business. A period arrangement investigation can be performed to think about the development of this part. The estimations of the benefit from this division can be plotted alongside time. An expanding pattern in the qualities will assist with realizing that the dataset has an expanding pattern. A relapse investigation can likewise be performed by accepting the benefit as the needy variable and different factors, for example, the GDP of the nation, business status of this part, number of firms in this division and others as free factor. A critical estimation of the beta co productive of the relapse model will clarify that the variable affects the benefit of this area. End The examination will be completed to think about the state of the garments retail industry in Australia. The examination will call attention to the issues looked by the dress retail industry in the current years. The conceivable solution for these issues will likewise be talked about in this examination. The examination and ends from the exploration will assist with investigating the issues looked by dress retail industry. The proposition calls attention to the issues in the specific segment of research. A broad writing audit has been led to think about the issues of the attire retail industry. The strategies for information assortment and the investigation of the information are additionally given in this proposition. References: Creeks, A. also, Simon, D., 2012. Disentangling the Relationships between Used?Clothing Imports and the Decline of African Clothing Industries.Development and Change,43(6), pp.1265-1290. Creeks, A., 2013. Extending worldwide creation organizes: The universal recycled garments trade.Geoforum,44, pp.10-22. Casidy, R., 2012. An exact examination of the connection between character characteristics, distinction affectability, and style cognizance of Generation Y in Australia.Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ),20(4), pp.242-249. Chen, E.K. also, Li, K.W., 2016. Fabricated fare development in Hong Kong and Asian-Pacific provincial cooperation.Manufactured Exports of East Asian Industrializing Ec

Criticizing American Exceptionalism in Editha - Literature Essay Samples

William Dean Howells publicly opposed the Spanish-American War of 1898, believing that it was more of an evasive attempt by the United States to achieve territorial and economical expansion of Spanish colonial nations like Cuba and the Philippines, rather than an indefinitely unselfish effort to liberate Cuba from Spain. In â€Å"Editha†, Howells characteristically portrays the contrasting opinions of those who supported the war, and those who denounced it. Although it is never specifically mentioned to have been the Spanish-American War which the story revolves around, it has been widely accepted that the story’s political context corresponds and reflects that of the 1898 war against Spain. As an advocate of Leo Tolstoy’s – the Russian novelists’ – ideas of nonviolence, Howells proved no reluctance in condemning war or violence of any kind. He brilliantly conveys his antipathetic views of war through the protagonist, Editha, by painting her as a shallow individual; one with no thoughts of her own, who is quick to echo chauvinistic phrases of the newspapers. She is introduced as a woman whose engagement to one George Gearson had been decided â€Å"without, as it were, thinking†. What is certain however, is that â€Å"she had always supposed that the man who won her would have done something to win her; she did not know what, but something.† This fairy-tale-like conviction outlines her childish and naà ¯ve mentality which is emphasized by her elation of the start of war. In Editha’s point of view, George going off to fight in a war is paralleled to him fighting for Editha’s love. To her, fighting gallantly in the wa r would be his act of doing â€Å"something worthy to have won her – be a hero, her hero†, without actually considering the consequences – the true enormity of war’s ramifications as a result of her romanticizing ideas of battlefield glory. On the other hand, George patently harbors anti-war and anti-violence sentiments which, unfortunately, are proven to have no effect or bear any significance in the story as his opinions are ignored by Editha and the rest of society. When he hoped to bring down the enthusiasm during a meeting for enlisting men into the army at the town hall by attempting to â€Å"sprinkle a little cold water on them [the young men volunteering]† as a joke, George only ended up â€Å"sprinkling hell-fire on them† instead, therefore only causing the flames of patriotism within the meeting to burn even fiercer. Moreover, when Editha initially begins to coax him into fighting in the war, George utters, â€Å"with a vague smile, as if musing aloud, â€Å"Our country – right or wrong!†Ã¢â‚¬  which is obviously a sarcastic remark intended to mock the extremely chauvinistic belief that America is â€Å"a country that can’t be wrong, but if it is, is right, anyway!† George continues to chastise the war throughout the story in spite of his submission to it – his yielding not by choice but by force from his beloved Editha and the American public. He questions and doubts the mainstream notion that this war is a â€Å"holy war† which â€Å"God [had] meant it to be war†. Upon his first signs of surrendering to society’s expectations of gender roles, he says to Editha, â€Å"I’ll try to believe in your pocket Providence†: the term which he uses to suggest that this particular Providence that everyone is so sure of is not the real Lord; that it is only a conception of Providence. After enlisting in the army George goes to announce to Editha his appointed position as captain of Company A. In a drunken state, he gaily proclaims that he is going to war, â€Å"the big war, the glorious war, the holy war ordained by the pocket Providence that blesses butchery†. With this unquestionably sarcastic statement, Ge orge ironically glorifies the war in its atrocities, implying his honest views about war as being that equal to butchery; that war reduces man to animals in a slaughterhouse. Regardless of all his sarcastic remarks, Editha, like everyone else fervently supporting the war, is deaf to notice his implications and pays no heed to his true emotions and opinions. Society only cares that he is going to war and fight for their country which patriots like Editha claim :â€Å"there is no honor above America†. She even places her love for her country above her love for George as she writes in a letter to him, â€Å"But the man I marry must love his country first of all†. These phrases and sentences highlight the magnitude of America’s sense of nationalistic righteousness. The idea that America â€Å"can’t be wrong, but if it is, is right, anyway† epitomizes the strong belief of American exceptionalism which William Dean Howells is evidently criticizing through â€Å"Editha†. Just as how Howells had hoped to use his position as editor for the Cosmopolitan as a forum for his increasingly radical political views, he expresses such political viewpoints through this story. Like George, Howells was ignored for propounding America’s imperialistic ambitions, but his prominent works such as â€Å"Editha† certainly gained recognition by challenging readers to question the country’s dogmatic propaganda; to reflect on whether Americans would mindlessly endorse such propaganda like Editha, or contemplate on the truth and reality of the information like George.

Self-Awareness and the Locus of the Self-Knowledge...

TITLE Self-awareness and the locus of the self-knowledge development: a comparison study to investigate developmental sequences using semi-structured self concept interviews. ABSTRACT This study examines the view that self-awareness gradually develops with a shift from physical to psychological characteristics whilst the locus of self-knowledge progressively transfers from others to the self. Previous research implementing semi-structured self concept interviews to investigate self descriptions amongst young children of various age groups supported these findings, underpinning the theories of a gradual emergence and elaboration of the self as a subject and the self as an object of knowledge. In the current study, a comparison†¦show more content†¦Rosenbergs (ibid) findings indicated that younger children tend to describe more physical activities and characteristics whilst this gradually develops to include relationships and interpersonal traits, eventually shifting to more inner qualities. Rosenberg (1979, as cited in: The Open University, 2010, pp. 21-22) also found that the locus of self-knowledge gradually shifted from a reliance on another person as p oint of reference for judging themselves, towards the self. This study intends to investigate, and confirm, the findings of Rosenberg (1979, as cited in: The Open University, 2010, pp. 21-22) by analysing transcripts of semi-structured interviews with two children aged eight and sixteen. This was done within the meaning of investigating the development of the self concept and the locus of self-knowledge. METHOD Design The study is a comparison of the self-descriptions provided by two young people during one-to-one semi-structured self concept interviews. Participants Two participants participated in this study; an eight-year old girl (Annie), and a sixteen year old boy (Adam). They were recruited by The Open University course team who approached a primary and secondary school in the Milton Keynes area (England), for volunteers whose parents signed the relevant consent form. A number of volunteers were interviewed but only two of these interviews were used forShow MoreRelatedRosenbergs Category Analysis2693 Words   |  11 Pagesover time: using Rosenberg’s study of self-descriptions (1979). Abstract This report is an analysis of two semi structured interviews investigating the ways individual children give self- descriptions, and how these change with age. An 8 year old girl and a 16 year old boy were interviewed separately in a familiar environment. They first wrote down their chosen self-descriptions which were then discussed with the interviewer. These were followed by a series of questions relating to self-evaluationRead MoreTeam Work and High Performance Organization21591 Words   |  87 PagesTeamwork and high performance work organisation Introduction Defining teamwork High performance workplace organisation Scope of study Incidence of teamwork Teamwork and autonomy Impact of teamwork on learning environment Job satisfaction Negative consequences of teamwork Organisational environment Conclusion References Annex 1: Sample survey questions Annex 2: Survey sources This report is available in electronic format only. Wyattville Road, Loughlinstown, Dublin 18, IrelandRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of OrganizationRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesentire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalizeRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesProfessors Peter Bird, David Flint, and Peter Moizer amongst others. Indeed it is possible to argue that the British academic accounting professoriate has played an extremely important role in mediating between the profession and the state, both bringing knowledge to bear on policy issues and providing a cadre of people who can operate effectively in this policy sphere. Michael Bromwich has certainly contributed in this way, advising accounting and competition regulators on complex issues and providing his

Should Prostitution Be Legalized - 3255 Words

Muhammad Sumran 2016-10-0204 Bushra Butt Writing and Communication SS 100 18 April, 2013 Should prostitution be legalized in Pakistan? â€Å"You’re nothing but a dirty old man But I knew it was some sort of elaborate plan Its okay but let me ask did I fulfill your needs Sure it doesn’t matter that you made me bleed Did it feel good to use me like I was just a piece of dirt? Use those lines all you want there’s no need to flirt? And though I still cry in my sleep and feel the pain And I think of killing you when I hear your name And I never felt so disgusted like I haven’t bathed in years But I must thank you for making me realize my fears Your thirty years old and you’ve done nothing with your life No kids, no relatives or even a loving wife Makes me laugh because I realize how sad it must be To know the only thing you accomplished in doing is me I’m no longer the innocent girl you once knew I’m sorry rapist if you still don’t have a clue I’m saying you’ll get no mercy from me Cos where was it when I asked for it† (â€Å"It’s Okay Because At least I Am not Like you†) The pain that a rape victim has to go through is well depicted by the above poem. But it is really a matter of shame that a girl has to bear this pain every two hours in Pakistan. Rape is the result of frustration in male and the only way to cope this frustration is to legalize prostitution. Because sacrificing so many Pakistani girls as rape victims just to keep prostitution illegal is not worth it.Show MoreRelatedShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1406 Words   |  6 PagesProstitution is one of the largest controversial issue facing the United States. The definition of prostitution, according to Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary, is the act or practice of engaging in sexual relations especially for the money. Prostitution has been constantly bashed by the media and is currently legal in only one state. In this state, only one county has banned prostitution. Why is it illegal? What is wrong with prostitution that has made it illegal? These are the important questions thatRead Mor eShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1048 Words   |  5 PagesWalker May,15,2015 Should prostitution be legalized? Most of us have heard of prostitution and the controversial opinions of people whether it should be legalized or not. The fact is that prostitution has been practiced for many years regardless of its legality. As defined in the dictionary prostitution is the exchange of sex for money. Out of the 50 states in the U.S., Nevada is the only states were prostitution is legal. On the other hand, in some European countries prostitution is not illegal andRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1111 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution has been around for a very long time. There has been great debates over the last few decades about prostitution law reform. It is accepted by some, denied by others, or just forbidden. Prostitution is that one thing that people do and does not get brought up for discussion after the fact. It is what some people call dirty and distasteful. But prostitution whether legalized or not will continue to happen. I will argue that prostitution should be legalized becaus e it would bring more benefitRead MoreShould Prostitution be Legalized?1658 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution is an issue that has been debated in many countries. 22 countries have legalized prostitution. In the United States, prostitution is only legal in 11 rural counties in Nevada. It used to be legal in Rhode Island due to a loophole, but since 2009, it has been illegal. Women are not the only ones who are prostitutes, about 20 to 30% of prostitutes are male, which means both genders are affected by laws against prostitution. Men and women should be allowed to choose how they want to useRead MoreProstitution Should Be Legalized?1072 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution in America Some consider prostitution to be evil, sin incarnated. They believe that the act of fornication with an unknown and unloved person is unholy and should be punishable. They may believe that those who are prostitutes are not human, but instead creatures that have given into their most primal lust. To give into the carnal temptation of sex, and to resolve it through means that are not considered normal, sentences one to eternal damnation. Or so some believe, and I respect theirRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1663 Words   |  7 PagesDecriminalizing prostitution in the United States will be a hazard to the nation. Prostitution has been often called one of the oldest jobs in the world. However, it has been illegal in nearly all societies throughout history. Currently, there have been various countries where prostitution has been legalized by the government, allowing people over eighteen year olds to work as prostitutes legally. Nonetheless, those countries have had several neg ative effects following the legalization of prostitution. NeverthelessRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1725 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution Should Be Legalized Some say prostitution is the world s oldest profession. Yet, only a small percentage of the world’s government allows it. The legalization of prostitution is a very controversial topic due to many people’s moral beliefs. Prostitutes all over the world are treated as outcasts. A reason for people to be against prostitution could be due to their religious beliefs, moral standpoints, or lack of knowledge over the subject. Many religions state that sex outside of marriageRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1188 Words   |  5 PagesShould Prostitution be legalized? Prostitution is defined as the engaging in, or agreeing to engage in, sexual conduct for a fee. Women are pushed into entering prostitution for many reasons including lack of education, poverty, and personal choice. Prostitution is currently illegal, but there is much controversy surrounding this issue. Picture in your mind this scenario: Jane is a 26 year old single woman who makes her living working the streets as a prostitute. She is clean, and is tested regularlyRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1411 Words   |  6 PagesShould prostitution be Legalized? Whether or not prostitution should be legalized is, for some, a morally plagued question. The value society puts on sex can directly affect whether or not legalization will be considered. Even within Europe there is a drift. While France has banned prostitution it is legal in Germany, and has been since 2002. Is France morally outstanding, or is there something more to prostitution then what generally thought? The legalization of prostitution will affect many otherRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1537 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Petretto English 111 15 Nov. 2016 Should Prostitution be Legalized? Prostitution has been and may always be one of the most controversial topics in the United States. While there are some who argue that prostitution should be legalized, others do not agree with this theory. Some advocates argue that prostitution is a victimless crime and that it should be a decision that one chooses on his or her own. They also believe that the legalization of prostitution will minimize crime, increase tax revenue

Foreign market entry strategies free essay sample

â€Å"Firms which participate in the business system as partners complement the company and its suppliers, thereby increasing the value to customers†. Explain your understanding of this view and provide examples to reinforce your arguments. For a company, entering new foreign markets may be achieved in a variety of ways. Each of these ways places its unique demands on the company in terms of organizational and financial resources. Most of the times, entering international markets is not a matter of choice but of necessity to remain competitive in new or established markets by meeting the consumer’ needs and values. The decision to go international represents an important commitment, to go into a new line of activity, this being the reason why it should be taken step by step: obtaining information, analyzing them, formulating alternative action plans, (Tookey, 1975) and of course find the right partners that match the company brand image and values. The international business system model is focused on the advantages determined by the internationalisation process and less on the development process of the internationalisation of companies. The main scope obtained by applying the Uppsala Model is predicting the company’s evolution on foreign markets. Two elements are at the basis of the model: the notion of essentiality attributed to the process and the notion of physical distance. The internationalisation of a multinational company takes place step by step, according to the Uppsala Model, which minimises the risks regarding the new market (Johanson; Wiedersheim-Paul, 1975). Therefore, the company is being involved gradually (investments, control and profit), getting to the point of creating a production subsidiary which ensures also the selling of the products on the new market. The stages of the internationalisation process are presented in Appendix 1. The concept of physical distance, the second element the Uppsala Model is based upon determines the companies to select, in a first stage, the  neighbour countries in order to reduce the cultural, economical, political differences. According to this approach, the bigger the physical distance, the bigger is the incertitude about the new market and bigger the risks associated to this market. In the view of the globalisation phenomena, there are numerous criticisms about the â€Å"physical distance† notion. Many papers have developed the subject of the company’s internationalisation; a special place holds J. Birkinshaw who analysed the problems regarding the role of the subsidiaries and the evolution of the mandated in the internationalisation process at the multinational’s level. Therefore, Birkinshaw and Hoods (1998) have shown that creating a subsidiary can be explained on the basis of the interactions between the decisions of the mother-company, the initiative s of the subsidiary and the specific conditions existing on the new market. The model developed by Birkinshaw (1997) is based on three variables: The relation headquarters – subsidiary; the subsidiary’s initiatives and the local environment. Regarding the internationalisation process, the company has more options (see Appendix 2) The first choice is represented by the development of the existing markets and it is being used by companies that are acting on highly competitive markets; the second choice – the company can choose to develop its activity on new markets, similar to the ones they are already acting on – in this case, they are usually choosing to export their products; the third strategy is developing a new line of products similar to the ones they already have and which will be sold on similar markets- in this case the company can choose between strategic alliances: creating a joint venture or licensing. . Management’s involvement in export operations is different, as we talk about passive exporters (when selling abroad is induced by the demand existing on the foreign market, meaning that the business is initiated by the importer) or active exporters (when the operation is initiated by the seller, which has an export strategy and a suitable business plan (Popa, 2006) From the operational point of view, exporters can be indirect exporters(with the participation of trading houses), when it isn’t necessary to create an  organizational structure specific to the export activity or direct exporters, which is made by the producer, which is creating services or departments for international business. The determinants of export behaviour are experience and uncertainty effects; behavioural and firm-specific influences and strategic influences. 1. Experience and uncertainty effects Knowledge and learning regarding the exporting activity may be possessed or accumulated by the company in time. Experience has a key role, as firm’s involvement in international markets is most of the time a gradual process. During the early stages of exporting, firms have a more concentrated foreign market focus, while increased involvement in foreign market encourages diversification to a wider range of markets. As a firm’s knowledge of an export market increases, the uncertainty factor diminishes. This knowledge allows the identification of concrete opportunities, as distinct from theoretical that may be apparent from objective knowledge. 2. Behavioural and firm-specific influences Recent theories of exporting are strongly influenced by the behavioural theory of the firm, which stresses decision-maker characteristics, organizational dynamics and constraints, ignorance and uncertainty as key variables in decision making. Exporting has been described as a development process based on a learning sequence involving six stages Bilkey and Tesar, 1977): Stage 1: the firm is not interested in exporting Stage 2: the firm supplies unsolicited business, doesn’t examine the feasibility of active exporting Stage 3: the firm examines the feasibility of exporting in an active way Stage 4: experimental exports on neighbour countries Stage 5: the firm becomes an experienced exporter Stage 6: the firm explores the feasibility of exporting to additional countries of greater business distance. According to Welch (1982), the export commitment is influenced by four groups of factors (see figure 4): pre-export activities, direct export stimuli, latent influences on the firm and the role of the decision-maker. 3. Strategic influences The opinion among researchers and managers is divided on the issue of the relation between the firm size and export success. Still, the importance of a positive managerial attitude to exporting and the necessity of committing managerial and financial resources to the internationalization process are crucial to the success of the firm, irrespective of size. As a mode of international market entry, strategic alliances allow the firm (Bradley, 2002): †¢ Access to assets not readily available in the market †¢ Access to technology and markets †¢ The smaller firms can have access to technology and new products †¢ The larger firms can have access to markets †¢ Synergetic effects in the partner firms. Choosing the way to enter a foreign market represents an important part of the foreign direct investment strategy. The companies should select the new market, decide upon the types of operations that are about to be developed on these markets and decide the type of entry –green field investments, acquisitions, joint ventures. Choosing the way to enter a foreign market was also explained through cultural and national factors. Many studies have been concerned about this topic: †¢ Kogut and Singh (1988) after researches have concluded that a big cultural distance between the country of origin and the host country have as a result choosing joint ventures or green field investments. †¢ Gatignon and Anderson (1988) have shown that an important socio-cultural distance, measured with the help of the Index developed by Ronen and Shenkar (1985) goes to the partial propriety right. †¢ Gatignon and Anderson (1988) have concluded that multinational companies avoid having 100% owned subsidiaries in high risk countries. †¢ Cho and Radmanabhan (1995) have shown that companies from Japan are not willing to make acquisitions in developing countries. Choosing the joint venture as a mechanism to enter new markets  (especially the developing countries and the ones with centralised economy) is usually a second-best option for the companies from developed countries. Still, the companies show through this the major interest for the local market; the participation in the joint-venture could be qualified as a foreign direct investment. Many times, this mechanism represents the only way to be present on a certain market. Licensing in international markets: License is the purchase or sale by contract of product pr process technology, design and marketing expertise (Bradley, 2002). It involves the market contracting of knowledge and know-how. International licensing takes place when a company provides, for a certain fee-royalty, a technology needed by another company in order to operate a business in a foreign market. Licensing of this firm involves one or more of these elements: †¢ a brand name †¢ operations expertise †¢ manufacturing process technology †¢ access to patents †¢ trade secrets. Licensing may be attractive when host countries restrict imports or foreign direct investment, or when the market is small and when the prospects of technology feedback are high. Franchising to enter international markets: Franchising is a derivative of licensing. In franchising a business format is licensed, not a product or a technology. Trademarks, trade names, copyright, designs, patents, trade secrets and know-how may all be involved in different mixtures in the „package† to be licensed. Franchising is a form of marketing and distribution in which the franchisor grants an individual or company, the franchisee, the right to do business in a prescribed manner over a certain period of time, in a specified place (Ayling, 1986). A franchise is, according to International Franchise Association (IFA), the agreement or license between two legally independent parties which gives: †¢ a person or group of people (franchisee) the right to market a product or  service using the trademark or trade name of another business (franchisor) †¢ the franchisee the right to market a product or service using the operating methods of the franchisor †¢ the franchisee the obligation to pay the f ranchisor fees for These rights †¢ the franchisor has the obligation to provide rights and support to franchisees. Types of Franchises There are two main types of franchises: product distribution and business format. Product distribution franchises simply sell the franchisor’s products and are supplier-dealer relationships. In product distribution franchising, the franchisor licenses its trademark and logo to the franchisees but typically does not provide them with an entire system for running their business. The industries where you most often find this type of franchising are soft drink distributors, automobile dealers and gas stations. Some familiar product distribution franchises include: Pepsi, Exxon, Ford Motor Company. Although product distribution franchising represents the largest percentage of total retail sales, most franchises available today are business format opportunities. Business format franchises, on the other hand, not only use a franchisor’s product, service and trademark, but also the complete method to conduct the business itself, such as the marketing plan and operations manuals. Business format franchises are the most common type of franchise. The United States, today reported that the 10 most popular franchising opportunities are in these industries: fast food, retail, service, automotive, restaurants, maintenance, building and construction, retail—food, business services, lodging. The many advantages and disadvantages of owning a franchise should be carefully evaluated before deciding to purchase one. Throughout all these different foreign market entry strategies, by understanding every characteristic detailed we can conclude that partnership  can be at the core of international marketing decisions and enable possibilities of internationalisation. Partnerships can be structured in various ways depending on their purpose. Wholly foreign-owned enterprises, non-equity/contractual/co-operative strategic alliances, equity strategic alliances/joint ventures, and franchises, are basic types of formal partnerships. There are numerous other types of informal partnerships including; joint marketing promotion, joint selling or distribution, technology licensing, R D contracts, design collaboration, production agreements, and other synergies. Consequently, the ideal partner in a business partnership is one that has resources, skills and assets and values which complement the company. The partnership has to work financially and contractually, but it is also essential that a partner’s areas of strength and weakness are known and that an assessment is made of what actions would be needed to achieve an appropriate level of operational fit between the cultures of the two organisations. To meet the market needs effectively and in a sustained way, the business partnership must be based on a systematic and transparent agreement between the client and the partners (common values). That agreement provides the basis for a partnership deal and has to be sufficiently strong to engage the sustained commitment of both parties but also sufficiently flexible to enable the partnership to be responsive to changes in market needs and conditions. Being at the forefront partners are an extension of the company capability, image and valu es perceived by the consumer, therefore, complement the company by increasing the value to customers. For instance, Sony is an international and reputed company for its high standards range of TVs. Today, within the UK market, Sony position itself as a seller of durable and high end products by practicing a selective distribution. Their products are mostly found at Sony Centres (Sony own shop) or PC Currys World, exclusive partner (distributor) chosen by Sony well known in the market and sharing similar values such as expertise in the audiovisual area or guarantee of quality products and services. It reflects well a relevant and consistent image of the values conveyed by both organisations to the customers.

The Daily Mirror Essay Example

The Daily Mirror Essay I have decided to compare two newspaper articles, one from the tabloid The Daily Mirror and the other from the broadsheet The Guardian. Both papers on Friday January the 13th 2006 covered the tragic story of the 345 deaths, caused by stampede at the annual hajj pilgrimage to Mecca. Since the story is relevant to current issues, I believe it will conjure an array of diverse language. The comparison of language usage will be predominantly achieved through my analysis of grammar, semantics and lexis. Since the mirror is aimed at readers requiring a quick fix off the news I expect it to use short simple and compound sentences, with brief vital information only included, whereas the Guardians appeal to an educated audience will result in the usage of subject specific lexis, and longer complex sentences, creating a text of standard English throughout the extract. This will be contained in longer paragraphs with the increased use of Latinate and French origin words, compared to the Mirrors predominantly Anglo-Saxon content. Being a tabloid the mirror will dramatise the issue through use of journalese and utilising highly emotive words with strong, relevant connotations to maximise impact of the writing. I hypothesise both extracts will use this emotive language but will be exaggerated in the Mirror in order to appeal to its target audience. Finally the visual layout of both papers will be evident through the Mirrors typical use of enlarging and emboldening headlines in order to stand out, whereas the guardian will use a more subtle, informative title. We will write a custom essay sample on The Daily Mirror specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Daily Mirror specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Daily Mirror specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The mirrors slightly facetious, informal and straight to the point title often tells half the information contained within the text anyway. There are many short paragraphs in the Mirror, made up of generally one to four sentences. Having more paragraphs means that points are succinct and therefore sustaining the attention of a reader. These short paragraphs are predominantly used at the beginning of an article, acting as a caption to lure the audience to continue with reading the article. This is evident in the opening statement of the mirrors report where a sixteen word sentence briefly opens and describes the incident, At least 345 Muslim pilgrims were crushed to death yesterday at a holy festival. This is a typical brief, succinct opening we can expect from a tabloid publication such as the mirror. The Guardian on the other hand opens with one sentence that consists of a lengthy 46 words. In the broadsheet publications such as the Guardian, paragraphs are typically longer due to their readership. However, surprisingly in the remainder of the article paragraph lengths are typically between one and four sentences like, much like the mirror. Broadsheet publications have the tendency to use different sentence structures and complexities in order to retain a readers interest and to make further explanation of a point more coherent. In spite of this I have identified a range of sentence structures in both articles. Generally though, the guardian uses compound and complex sentences, while complex sentences are less common in the mirror, making it easier to read. The second paragraph in the mirror states, Around 1000 others were injured- at least two of them Brits-as people surged towards the Jamarat Bridge in mina, Saudi Arabia for a stoning ritual during the annual Hajj furthering the single sentence paragraphs that are evident in the mirror. However this is a complex structure, the other stereotypical sentence structure I expected to see in the Mirror. These complex sentence structures from the Mirror were unexpected as the use of the sub-ordinate clause elaborates upon the main clause giving the story more detail therefore sensationalising the incident making it more interesting for the readers. Furthermore in this quotation hyphens are used on two occasions to break up the text. This gives the text pause like features similar to the qualities of speech, these pauses hold the text back creating tension and suspense, subsequently dramatising the depiction of the event even further than the choice of sentence structure. The Guardian also typically uses a complex sentence structure with subordinate clauses for its first sentence to add detail- Thousands of Muslim pilgrims rushing to the complete a symbolic stoning ritual during the annual hajj tripped over baggage yesterday, causing a crush in at least 345 people were killed and hundreds injured, despite Saudi attempts to prevent stampedes that have plagued the annual event. This single complex sentence forces the reader to endure a brief but informative sentence about the incident and then makes them want to read further as it shows the article will contain useful knowledge of the incident as the sub-ordinate clause in the complex structure adds this detail. Neither piece contains many co-ordinators in the transcripts despite them being typical to a tabloids write up. Co-ordinators are used predominantly at the beginning of sentences for example but to reflect speech patterns, and as these are less formal grammatical structures they maintain momentum throughout an article. The mirror uses it at the start of a paragraph to divert attention to a new point- But West Yorks assistant chief constable this is the contrary to what you would expect in the guardian as co-ordinators are less formal hence the use of grammatically complete sentences in the Guardian. Adverbials are used at the start of sentences to change the focus yet keep the reader involved. They can be used for example by writing meanwhile or on the other hand the Guardian typically uses adverbials in a variety of positions depending on the emphasis most appropriate to the meaning. In the guardians sentence- This years event was also marred by the collapse of another building this is a more formal and subtle way of changing focus whereas the mirror would typically use meanwhile as it subtly includes added information and represents a similarity to informal speech that is easy to comprehend.

Leading to Civil War essays

Leading to Civil War essays Throughout history compromising has been used. It may settle a disagreement at the time, but in the long run hurts everyone. It can also lead to war instead of preventing it. It is in the case of the civil war that this build up of tension and conflict is apparently visible. With compromise you are supposed to get something you want in exchange for giving another thing up. With a side procuring something the tensions grow. During the times before the civil war tensions rose and rose until they culminated in the civil. What raised these tensions was compromise, the agreements made to prevent the secession of the south actually helped to enact it. These compromises were like the Compromise of 1850, which gave both the north and the south their power they wanted. Both sides had the fear that the other would gain more power that is why they each were given a state. But since they both thought the other side was still going to have more power that compromise did nothing but raise the tensions between the north and the south. With the tensions still rising, the 3/5 Compromise did not help at all. The South wanted all there slaves to be counted so the could have more of a say in congress but the north wanted to be able to enact laws concerning slavery if they were to be counted. So the compromise said 3/5 the slaves would be counted and in twenty years the north could enact laws dealing with the slaves. Again this only settled the argument for a little while both sides still thought the other had more political power and wanted to get a step up on them. Next came the Kansas-Nebraska act of 1854. When this was passed it would repeal the Missouri Compromise and give both territories popular sovereignty. This outraged the north and pleased the south. The tension kept rising to the point were no compromise could settle the dispute. With the groups fearful of the others power compromise can only enhance the sense that the other had incre...

I don't know the topic yet . Please get an article on health topic or

I don't know the topic yet . Please get an on health topic or what do you think is a good or a chapter in a textbook that has been assigned for you to read - Article Example The newspaper that published the story is backed by decades of credibility as a news source and the reporters, by association, also benefit from the trust that the people place in the articles that the newspaper publishes. However, there is something more important than the newspaper name and the byline of the article. In this case, it is the fact that First Lady Michelle Obama is being quoted throughout the article along with her collaborators on the program Such high profile and respected a name attached to the article using direct quotes definitely gives a heightened, if not unquestionable accuracy to the written report. The credibility comes from the fact that the First Lady has, for the duration of her husbands presidency, advocated a healthier lifestyle for all Americans. Even undertaking her own special health programs to help promote a healthy diet and healthier lifestyle. In the article, we can clearly see that the reporters thoroughly researched the history of food labels and the reasons behind the method the food contents are classified on the back label of the product. Cutting to the fact that the American diet has changed over the past 20 years and that the average American has also modified his eating habits, we see that a great deal of research was done by the first lady in order to defend her stand on the issue of food labeling. With the inclusion of the Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Margaret A. Hamburg in the interview, in support of the first lady, the article found itself being lent further credibility. More importantly, the article presented the information to the reader in a method that did not talk down or confuse them. Reading the article was almost like reading a pamphlet that informed a person about the potential benefits of a particular item. The quotes from the first lady and the FDA commissioner added the important touch of credibility to the article at the

The Crusades Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Crusades - Essay Example The first text comprises of an eyewitness account of the sermon of Pope Urban II and the details of Crusade as given by various Christian eyewitness. Pope’s sermon has been embellished with lots of imagination and gory details of mass killings of Christians by Turks in the city of Jerusalem. Robert The Monk’s account of Pope’s sermon is interspersed with gruesome details of the killing in order to incite Christians to take part in the war and avenge the desecration of Church. Baldric of Dol says that Pope had exhorted the Christian by telling them that ‘you may deem it a beautiful thing to die for Christ in that city in which he died for us’ (Allen and Amt, p44). Most importantly it tells that the crusaders not only fought for religious purpose but many had vested interests. Bohemond, a great warrior, had to be bribed by the Emperor with ‘land in extent from Antioch fifteen days’ journey and eight in width’ (Allen and Amt, p62). T he text shows that the crusades against Turks had defied human dignity with extreme brutality and violence. Indeed, Letter of Stephen of Bloise to his wife covers the religious fervor of the crusades and also describes the bloodshed and indiscriminate killing in the name of holy war. An Arab Syrian Gentleman and Warrior: Memoirs of Usamah gives insight into the Arab culture and shows a humane perspective of people who were viewed as barbarians during the period of crusades. He gives personal accounts of his experience of Christians with whom he had maintained good relationships. In a personal account, Usamah describes how Frankish physician had saved the life of the son of an Arab artisan, whose neck was afflicted with scrofula, a dreaded disease. The text gives a more civilized picture of Moslems in Jerusalem and shows that Moslems and Christians had co-existed peacefully as contrarily described in the earlier text.  

The drug war is not working Essay Example for Free

The drug war is not working Essay That is certainly true if we assume, as he does, that the purpose of the drug war is to induce Americans to consume only approved drugs. But as the war wears on, we have to wonder what its purposes really are. If its purpose is to make criminals out of one in three African-American males, it has succeeded. If its purpose is to create one of the highest crime rates in the world and thus to provide permanent fodder for demagogues who decry crime and promise to do something about it it is achieving that end. If its purpose is de facto repeal of the Bill of Rights, victory is well in sight. If its purpose is to transfer individual freedom to the central government, it is carrying that off as well as any of our real wars did. If its purpose is to destroy our inner cities by making them war zones, triumph is near. Most of the results of the drug war, of which the essayists here complain, were widely observed during alcohol prohibition. Everyone should have known that the same fate would follow if the Prohibition approach were merely transferred to different drugs. It has been clear for over a decade that Milton Friedmans warnings about Prohibition redux have been borne out (see his Prohibition and Drugs, Newsweek, May 1, 1972). At some point, the consequences of a social policy become so palpable that deliberate continuation of the policy incorporates those consequences into the policy. We are near if not past that point with drug prohibition. For forty years following the repeal of alcohol prohibition, we treated drug prohibition as we did other laws against vice: we didnt take it very seriously. As we were extricating ourselves from the Vietnam War, however, Richard Nixon declared all-out global war on the drug menace, and the militarization of the problem began. After Ronald Reagan redeclared that war, and George Bush did the same, we had a drug-war budget that was 1,000 times what it was when Nixon first discovered the new enemy. The objectives of the drug war are obscured in order to prevent evaluation. A common claim, for example, is that prohibition is part of the nations effort to prevent serious crime. Bill Clintons drug czar, Dr. Lee Brown, testified before Congress: Drugs especially addictive, hard-core drug use are behind much of the crime we see on our streets today, both those crimes committed by users to finance their lifestyles and those committed by traffickers and dealers fighting for territory and turf. . . . Moreover, there is a level of fear in our communities that is, I believe, unprecedented in our history . . . If these remarks had been preceded by two words, Prohibition of, the statement would have been correct, and the political reverberations would have been deafening. Instead, Dr.Brown implied that drug consumption is by itself responsible for turf wars and the other enumerated evils, an implication which he and every other drug warrior know is false. The only possibility more daunting than that our leaders are dissembling is that they might actually believe the nonsense they purvey. I have little to add to the catalogue of drug-war casualties in the other essays assembled here. I do, however, see another angle of entry for Mr. Buckleys efforts at quantification. I have argued elsewhere that the drug war is responsible for at least half of our serious crime. A panel of experts consulted by U. S. News World Report put the annual dollar cost of Americas crime at $674 billion. Half of that, $337 billion, was the total federal budget as recently as 1975. The crime costs of drug prohibition alone may equal 150 per cent of the entire federal welfare budget for 1995. I also think Mr. Buckley understates the nonquantifiable loss of what he quaintly refers to as amenities. Not only is it nearly suicidal to walk alone in Central Park at night, it is impossible in sections of some cities safely to leave ones home, or to remain there. Some Americans sleep in their bathtubs hoping they are bullet-proof. Prohibition-generated violence is destroying large sections of American cities. We can have our drug war or we can have healthy cities; we cannot have both. In this collection of essays, we critics have focused on the costs of the drug war. The warriors could justly complain if we failed to mention the benefits. So lets take a look at the benefit side of the equation. Were it not for the drug war, the prohibitionists say, we might be a nation of zombies. The DEA pulled the figure of 60 million from the sky: thats how many cocaine users they say we would have if it werent for prohibition. Joseph Califanos colleague at the Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, Dr. Herbert Kleber, a former assistant to William Bennett, puts the number of cocaine users after repeal at a more modest 20 to 25 million. In contrast, government surveys suggest that only about 3 million Americans currently use cocaine even occasionally and fewer than 500,000 use it weekly. The prohibitionists scenarios have no basis either in our history or in other cultures. In many countries, heroin and cocaine are cheap and at least de facto legal. Mexico is awash in cheap drugs, yet our own State Department says that Mexico does not have a serious drug problem. Neither cocaine nor heroin is habitually consumed by more than a small fraction of the residents of any country in the world. There is no reason to suppose that Americans would be the single exception. Lee Brown used to rely on alcohol prohibition as proof that legalization would addict the nation, asserting that alcohol consumption shot straight up when Prohibition was repealed. He no longer claims that, it having been pointed out to him that alcohol consumption increased only about 25 per cent in the years following repeal. Yet even assuming, contrary to that experience, that ingestion of currently illegal drugs would double or triple following repeal, preventing such increased consumption still cannot be counted a true benefit of drug prohibition. After repeal, the drugs would be regulated; their purity and potency would be disclosed on the package, as Mr. Buckley points out, together with appropriate warnings. Deaths from overdoses and toxic reactions would be reduced, not increased. Moreover, as Richard Cowan has explained (NR, How the Narcs Created Crack, Dec. 5, 1986), the drugs consumed after repeal would be less potent than those ingested under prohibition. Before alcohol prohibition, we were a nation of beer drinkers. Prohibition pushed us toward hard liquor, a habit from which we are still recovering. Before the Harrison Act, many Americans took their cocaine in highly diluted forms, such as Coca-Cola. We would also end the cruel practices described by Ethan Nadelmann wherein we deny pain medication to those who need it, preclude the medical use of marijuana, and compel drug users to share needles and thus to spread deadly diseases. The proportion of users who would consume the drugs without substantial health or other problems would be greatly increased. In comparison to any plausible post-repeal scenario, therefore, there simply are no health benefits achieved by prohibition.

Cars :: essays research papers

Looking for a fast and affordable small car? Two excellent choices are the Mitsubishi Eclipse GT and the Pontiac Grand Am GT. The Pontiac Grand Am GT and the Mitsubishi Eclipse GT are similar yet different in several ways.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Pontiac Grand Am and the Mitsubishi Eclipse are similar in that they’re both affordable and fast small cars. First, both are under $25,000 brand new, with the Grand Am GT costing around $18,000 and a Mitsubishi Eclipse GT costing $20,000. The Grand Am GT goes 0-60 in 7.5 seconds, while the Eclipse sprints 0-60 in 7.9 seconds. The average 0-60 time for a small inexpensive car is around 11 seconds. Another similarity is they both have V6 engines. The Grand Am has a responsive 3.3L 175 hp V6 with 205 lb/ft of torque. The Eclipse has a 3.0L 200 hp V6 that kicks out 205 lb/ft of torque as well. They are both small, automatic transmission cars that seat up to 5 people. The Grand Am weights in at 3,100 lb and the Eclipse weights 3,200 lb.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Grand Am’s and Eclipses each have a different interior and exterior design however. For example, the style on the exterior of the cars is dramatically different. The Grand Am has an exuberant styling sure to attract attention. The Eclipse, on the other hand is a nice looking car, but it doesn’t look quite as fancy or as sporty as the Grand Am because it doesn’t have the RAM intake on the hood of the car, nor does it have dual exhaust like the Grand Am GT. Another difference is in the interior design. The Grand Am’s interior is cheap looking plastic and is plainly laid out. The Eclipse interior is more attractive and just doesn’t look cheap like the Grand Am.

How Important is Setting in Gulliver’s Travels? Essay

Gulliver’s Travels was written in 1726 by Johnathan Swift. Swift was a very outspoken member of the Church of England. His previous book, The Tale of a Tub satirized the feuds between Catholics and Protestants, and ruined his chances of being a bishop with its unpopularity. Swift uses setting in Gulliver’s Travels to reveal his own criticisms of humanity and his views on society. He presents several different societies, which each represent an exaggerated aspect of 18th century Europe. The eponymous ‘hero’ is Lemuel Gulliver, whose name indicates his nature: He starts off extremely gullible. As Gulliver travels through Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnugg, and the Land of the Houyhnhnms, he becomes disillusioned with his own humanity and ends up disgusted by other humans and spending his life talking to his horses. In Lilliput, Swift draws parallels with England, the nobility and parliament in particular. The emperor is small-minded and probably represents George I. George I was German and never learnt to speak English. He was reputed to be vain, like the emperor, who needs long introductions and fancy title to boost his ego. In Lilliput, Swift also introduces the idea that the stature of a human is proportional to the generosity, kindness, and wisdom of a human, contrary to Gulliver’s expectations. At the start of his second voyage, he even says, â€Å"Human creatures are observed to be more savage and cruel in proportion to their bulk†. This is after he has been tied up, shot at, and trapped by the tiny Lilliputians, which enforces the idea that Gulliver’s observations are not always accurate. This incorrect observation highlights the almost perfect society of the Brobdingnagians, who are much bigger than Gulliver. Swift mainly uses Lilliput to draw attention to the absurdity of religious wars, such as the conflict between the Catholics in Ireland and the English Protestants. The main way he does this is by giving an exaggerated example of a stupid religious war: Lilliput’s war with Blefescu. The war started because the then Emperor of Lilliput passed a law saying that everyone had to break their eggs at the small end. People who broke this law were discriminated against, and books by them were destroyed and not published. This is very similar to the situation in Ireland which Swift strongly objected to, despite the fact that he was a Protestant himself. Furthermore, the mutually sacred book of the Little-endians and Big-endians says, â€Å"All true believers shall break their egg at the convenient end†. This is blatantly Swift saying that war between Catholics and Protestants is foolish because they are only arguing about their interpretation of the same book. His point is convin cing because he uses an obviously ridiculous example to demonstrate his idea. As well as drawing attention to the absurdity of the conflict in Ireland, Swift also reflects on vanity in humans. The Lilliputians, though incredibly small, are so vain that they think they can imprison Gulliver. Another example is when Gulliver saves the Empress and her possessions but instead of thanking him, she is so proud that she cannot cope with the way he put out the fire, even though it was the only way to save her apartment. She pressures the government to get rid of Gulliver because of the harm he has caused her reputation. The Empress is thought to represent Queen Anne, who was displeased by Swift’s earlier book The Tale of a Tub because she thought that, while it might dissuade interest in Catholicism, it would do the same for Protestantism. Her disapproval meant that Swift would never become a bishop. In contrast to Lilliput, Brobdingnag is almost utopian; all resources are pooled and divided equally, and the King and Queen are wise and just. During Gulliver’s stay in Brobdingnag, he attends the king several times to tell him about England and Europe. Gulliver recounts â€Å"He was perfectly astonished with the historical account I gave him of our affairs during the last century, protesting it was only a heap of conspiracies, rebellions, murders, massacres, revolutions, banishments, [and] the very worst effects that avarice, faction, hypocrisy, perfidiousness, cruelty, rage, madness, hatred, envy, lust, malice, or ambition could produce†. These are incredibly strong words from such a kind king, which shows that he is very upset by the actions of a race that is so similar to his own. Swift makes Gulliver seem stupid in Lilliput, by making him endure his captivity, be afraid of the Lilliputians, and other things related to his size in relation to his captors, and because Swift has given us the impression that Gulliver is a fool, we start to believe his opinions less and less, and start to interpret his narrative in different ways. This in turn helps us believe that the Brobdingnagian King is at least partly right in saying that â€Å"the bulk of your natives [are] the most pernicious race of little odious vermin that Nature ever suffered to crawl upon the surface of the Earth†. Gulliver then says that the king must be excused because he is so far from the rest of the world that his standards could not fit in our country. Even though Swift portrays Brobdingnag as a sort of Utopia, and it is by far the most civilised place Gulliver visits, it is not perfect. The dictionary defines ‘Utopia’ as â€Å"an ideal and perfect place or state where everyone lives in harmony and everything is for the best†. There is still crime in Brobdingnag, because Gulliver himself watches the execution of a murderer, and there are still bad people, as in every society, like the dwarf, who drops Gulliver in a bowl of cream. Perhaps Swift is saying that even the best human societies cannot be truly perfect, because of the nature of humanity; some people are born bad. This is at odds with the thinking of the time, when people optimistically thought that human nature was basically good. Swift is suggesting that this is untrue. Gulliver’s next voyage is to Laputa. Swift uses Laputa to show his opinion of the (then) current obsession with scientific knowledge and learning. The Laputians are so deep in thought all the time that they have to employ ‘flappers’ to bring them back into a conversation by flapping them on the ears and mouth. They are unable to carry out a conversation, or do anything physical, without a flapper. Because of this, their wives and daughters escape to the mainland underneath Laputa whenever they can, and some do not come back. Swift uses the Laputians to show the stupidity of science just for science’s sake; when scientists start to ignore the rest of the world because they are so concerned in astronomical and mathematical matter, they are not helping anyone. The word ‘Laputa’ sounds like the Spanish word for ‘prostitute’, ‘la puta’, and Swift would have known this, so he may be suggesting that the Laputians have prostituted themselves to science. Laputa is also a floating island, kept up by a magnetic stone, so the Laputians literally have their heads in the clouds. After realising that Gulliver is not as clever as he is supposed to be (he is a doctor), the reader has begun to read into Gulliver’s descriptions and should see the ridiculousness and the comparison to scientists. Also on this voyage, Gulliver visits a place called The Academy, which represents the Royal Society of London, a scientific institute set up by Isaac Newton. The experiments described Gulliver that take place in The Academy actually happened in the Royal Society, despite how ridiculous they are. They include extracting sunbeams out of cucumbers, using spiders to produce silk, and ploughing the ground with pigs who are trying to find acorns that have been planted there. Each of the professors doing these experiments is odd in appearance, to draw attention to the strangeness of their experiment. All of the places Gulliver travels to on this voyage are obsessed with knowledge, except Luggnugg, where those born with immortality are feared and looked down on. These people have realised the problems with immortality. At first, Gulliver imagines how he would spend an infinite lifetime, but he imagines himself eternally young, but this is a different thing to immortality. After seeing the aged Struldbruggs, he says, â€Å"My keen Appetite for Perpetuity of Life was much abated. I grew heartily ashamed of the pleasing Visions I had formed, and thought no Tyrant could invent a Death into which I would not run with Pleasure from such a Life.† Gulliver’s final voyage, and the most controversial one, is to the Land of the Houyhnhnms, which sounds a bit like the word ‘human’ when said by a horse. In this Land, Gulliver firsts sees the Yahoos, which he sees as some kind of animal and not as humans at all. He describes their appearance as he would an animal, and compares them to other animals, noting, as the Brobdingnagian scientists did, that they weren’t very well equipped for survival. Because of their wild appearance, he does not recognise them as human, and is shocked when he discovers that they are. In the Land of the Houyhnhnms, horses are the ruling species, and keep Yahoos as pets. The Yahoos emphasise everything Swift has implied about humanity; they show avarice, lust, and greed, the leader is always the slyest and disgusting one. The grey mare, Gulliver’s companion on this voyage, says that when more than enough food is given to a group of Yahoos, each one will try to get it all to itself. The Land of the Houyhnhnms is by far the most ideal society Gulliver encounters, albeit not for the humans. However, it is almost completely devoid of emotion, and is the only place Gulliver visits where the ‘people’ do not have names. As well as this, if a family has two same-gender foals, they will trade one with a family that has two foals of the opposite gender, to keep the balance. This would be impossible in a human society, as nobody would trade his or her own child. The closest a human society gets to this is in Lilliput, one of the most ridiculous countries Gulliver visits, where the children only see their parents for a few days a year, and live communally the rest of the time. Swift may be suggesting, by making this happen in Lilliput, that it is a bad idea, and that parents should keep their own children, even at the cost of society. the Land of the Houyhnhnms shows that a ‘perfect society’ is possible, but as Swift chooses to compose it of horses, with humans as a hindrance to it, he is probably suggesting that because of the nature of humans, we cannot possibly have an entirely perfect society, we can only try, as in Brobdingnag. In conclusion, Swift uses each setting to emphasis one or more of humanity’s flaws. In Lilliput, he demonstrates pride in the Lilliputians, in Brobdingnag he shows us the stupidity of the vanity of the women by pointing out all their blemishes from close up (â€Å"Their Skins appeared so coarse and uneven, so variously coloured, when I saw them near, with a Mole here and there as broad as a Trencher, and Hairs hanging from it thicker than Pack-threads, to say nothing further concerning the rest of their Persons.†) In his third voyage, the thirst for knowledge and immortal life is ridiculed, and in the Land of the Houyhnhnms, everything Swift has said so far is confirmed, in the disgusting Yahoos.

DNA Biochemistry Quiz - How Much Do You Know