Occupational Safety and Health (OSHA) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Occupational rubber and Health (OSHA) - Essay ExamplePrior to the 1970s, such risks were left to the companies to handle and there was minimal handling from the federal government by way of work safety-related policies and regulatory standards. By the late 1960s, work accidents resulted to the death of an average 14,000 workers per year while an estimated two million more were harmed or disabled. Furthermore, there was withal little known about the health effects of the variety of chemicals that were being churned out of factories even as environmental advocates have been raising the alarm on the contingent dangers of exposure. This disturbing rates and figures prompted President Nixon to menage the Occupational Safety and Health bend in Dec. 17, 19701.The enactment of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act) marked the first time that a federal program was set up to protect and ensure the health and safety of the entire countrys work force by reducing job-re lated illness, injury, disability, accidents, and death. Then-Secretary of Labor pile Hodgsons first step was to establish the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), a fussy agency within the United States Department of Labor tasked to implement and enforce the said Act OSHA was established effective April 28, 19712.In order to carry out the mission which it was set out for, OSHA had to start from scratch, using the Bureau of Labor Standards as the nucleus from which to build up the program3. The OSH Act also established the theme Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) as the agency to conduct researches on known and possible work-related safety and health problems and to recommend regulatory standards which OSHA should consider based on their findings as well as that, NIOSH was also to provide technical assistance to OSHA4.OSHAs principal client groups are mainly nonionized labor and the business community as such, they have played active roles